AI glossary, plain English.

Adobe is a global software company best known for its creative and multimedia software products, including Photoshop, Illustrator, and Premiere Pro. They've also been integrating AI features like Generative Fill into their tools.

Amazon is a global technology company known for its online retail store, its vast cloud computing division called Amazon Web Services (AWS), and its artificial intelligence products like the Alexa voice assistant.

Anthropic is an AI safety and research company that develops large language models, including the Claude family of models.

AWS, or Amazon Web Services, is a cloud computing platform provided by Amazon that offers a vast range of on-demand services.

Baidu is a major Chinese technology company known for its internet search engine and a wide range of services, including significant investments in artificial intelligence.

DeepMind is an artificial intelligence research laboratory founded in London, now part of Google, known for its work in fields like game-playing AI, protein folding, and neuroscience-inspired systems.

DeepMotion is a company that uses AI to convert videos of real-world movement into 3D animations, making character animation easier and more accessible.

DeepSeek is a Chinese AI company known for developing a range of language models and open-source tools for the AI community.

ElevenLabs is an AI company that develops realistic text-to-speech and voice synthesis technology, allowing users to generate high-quality spoken audio from text.

GitLab is a company that provides a web-based platform for the entire software development lifecycle, from planning and coding to testing and deployment.

Google is an American multinational technology company known for its search engine, Android mobile operating system, and a wide range of internet-related services and products.

IBM, or International Business Machines, is a long-standing technology and consulting company that has played a significant role in the history of computing and continues to develop AI and enterprise solutions.

Intel is a major American technology company best known for designing and manufacturing microprocessors, the 'brains' of many computers.

JetBrains is a software development company famous for creating powerful integrated development environments (IDEs) and tools used by programmers worldwide.

Meta Platforms, Inc., formerly known as Facebook, is a major technology company that owns popular social media platforms and builds advanced AI research and products.

Microsoft is a multinational technology company known for developing computer software, consumer electronics, and services, with major investments and advancements in artificial intelligence.

Microsoft AI refers to the collective artificial intelligence products, services, research, and initiatives developed and offered by Microsoft, a major global technology company.

GitHub is a web-based platform that helps developers store, manage, and share their code. It's owned by Microsoft and acts like a social network for software projects.

Mistral AI is a French artificial intelligence company that develops powerful large language models, known for their focus on efficiency, open-source approaches, and competitive performance.

MIT, or the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is a world-renowned university famous for its research and education in science, engineering, and technology. It has been a major contributor to advancements in artificial intelligence.

MTP AI is a company that develops and implements customized artificial intelligence solutions for businesses, often specializing in computer vision and industrial automation to improve efficiency.

NVIDIA is a technology company best known for designing graphics processing units (GPUs), which are crucial for rendering graphics and accelerating AI computations.

NVIDIA is a major technology company known for pioneering the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and its continued development in AI hardware and software.

OpenAI is an artificial intelligence research and deployment company, famous for developing popular AI models like the GPT series and the widely used chatbot ChatGPT.

Together AI is a company that develops open-source large language models and provides a cloud platform for running and fine-tuning various AI models quickly and affordably. They aim to democratize access to powerful AI compute and models.

In AI, an agent is a program that can perceive its environment, make decisions, and take actions to achieve a goal. Think of it as an AI with a purpose.

Artificial General Intelligence, or AGI, refers to hypothetical AI that can understand, learn, and apply intelligence to any intellectual task a human being can.

The context window refers to the amount of information an AI model can 'see' and process at any given time when generating a response. It's like the AI's short-term memory.

A "copilot" is an AI assistant designed to work alongside a human, helping with tasks like writing code, drafting emails, or summarizing documents. It acts as a helpful partner, automating parts of a process so you can focus on more important decisions.

CSP stands for Constraint Satisfaction Problem. It's a way to think about problems where you need to find values for variables that satisfy certain limits or rules.

CX stands for Customer Experience, which is all about how a customer perceives their interactions with a company.

Deep learning is a type of machine learning that uses multi-layered artificial neural networks to learn from data, often without direct human instruction.

DevOps is a set of practices that combines software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops) to shorten the development lifecycle and provide continuous delivery of high-quality software.

Embeddings are numerical representations of words, phrases, or other data, capturing their meaning and relationships in a way computers can understand.

XAI, or Explainable AI, refers to methods and techniques that allow humans to understand why an AI model made a particular decision or prediction.

MiniMax is a decision-making rule used in game theory and artificial intelligence to minimize the possible loss for a worst-case scenario. It helps an AI choose the best move in two-player games by assuming the opponent plays optimally.

Moonshot AI refers to highly ambitious, often speculative artificial intelligence projects that aim to solve previously intractable problems or achieve breakthroughs with massive societal impact. They often involve significant risk and long development timelines.

Multimodal refers to AI systems that can understand and work with more than one type of data, like text, images, or audio, all at the same time.

Natural Language Processing, or NLP, is an area of AI that focuses on enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language.

Open source refers to software or projects where the original source code is made freely available and can be modified and distributed by anyone.

PII stands for Personally Identifiable Information, which is any data that can be used to identify a specific individual. Protecting PII is crucial in the age of digital information.

A reasoner is a system that can draw conclusions or infer new facts from existing knowledge and a set of rules. It helps AI systems understand and make sense of information.

SSL stands for Secure Sockets Layer, a technology for securing communication over a computer network, like the internet. It helps keep your online activities private and safe.

SWE stands for Software Engineer, a professional who designs, develops, and maintains software systems.

AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. It's about designing computer systems that can do tasks that usually need human smarts, like understanding language or making decisions.

CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. It's the primary component of a computer that performs most processing functions, often called the 'brain' of the computer.

GPU stands for Graphics Processing Unit. It's a specialized electronic circuit designed to rapidly manipulate and alter memory to accelerate the creation of images in a frame buffer for output to a display device.

Machine learning is a field of artificial intelligence that lets computers learn from data without being explicitly programmed for every task.

Mean Squared Error, or MSE, is a common way to measure the average squared difference between predicted values and actual values in a statistical model.

The Minimax algorithm is a decision-making rule used in artificial intelligence, especially for two-player games, that helps an AI pick the best move by assuming the opponent will play optimally to minimize the AI's gains.

A neural network is a type of computer program inspired by the structure and function of the human brain, designed to recognize patterns and make decisions.

Open Source Software, or OSS, is software whose source code is made publicly available for anyone to use, modify, and distribute freely.

In AI, a parameter is a setting within a model that it learns and adjusts during training. These settings determine how the model processes information and makes predictions.

PCA stands for Principal Component Analysis. It's a fundamental statistical technique used to simplify complex datasets by reducing the number of variables.

Perplexity is a way to measure how well a language model predicts a sequence of words. A lower perplexity score means the model is better at predicting the next word, which indicates it "understands" the text more accurately.

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a type of machine learning where an AI learns to make decisions by trying things out and getting rewards or penalties.

SVD, or Singular Value Decomposition, is a powerful mathematical technique for breaking down a matrix into three simpler matrices. It helps us understand and simplify complex data.

Tokens are small pieces of text or code that large language models (LLMs) use to understand, process, and generate language, like the building blocks of words.

AIME stands for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Epidemiology, a technology that uses AI to analyze and predict disease patterns.

AlphaFold is an artificial intelligence program developed by DeepMind that predicts the 3D shapes of proteins, a major challenge in biology and medicine.

AutoGen is a flexible framework from Microsoft that lets you create systems with multiple AI agents working together to solve tasks.

A CodeAgent is an AI that helps programmers write, debug, and understand code, acting like an intelligent coding assistant.

CRM stands for Customer Relationship Management. It refers to systems and strategies businesses use to manage interactions and relationships with customers and potential customers.

Cursor is an AI-first code editor designed to help developers write, debug, and understand code more efficiently by integrating large language models.

Devin is an AI software engineer developed by Cognition AI, designed to autonomously plan, execute, and review entire software development projects.

GGUF is a file format designed to store and run large language models (LLMs) efficiently on various hardware, especially consumer-grade computers.

GitHub is a web-based platform that helps developers store, manage, and collaborate on software projects using Git, a version control system.

Google Cloud is a suite of cloud computing services offered by Google. It provides a wide range of tools for businesses and developers, letting them store data, run applications, and build advanced technologies like AI in the cloud.

HeyGen is an artificial intelligence platform that allows users to create professional-looking videos by simply typing text or uploading audio. It uses AI avatars and text-to-speech technology to generate video content without needing cameras or actors.

An IDE is a software application that provides a complete set of tools to help programmers write, test, and debug code efficiently.

JavaScript is a popular programming language that brings interactive features to websites, making them dynamic and engaging.

LangChain is a developer framework that helps you build applications powered by large language models (LLMs). It simplifies connecting LLMs to other data sources and tools.

LangGraph is a library that helps you build complex AI applications by organizing language model calls and other tools into a sequence of steps, much like drawing a flowchart.

LangSmith is a development platform created by LangChain that helps developers build, debug, test, and monitor applications powered by large language models (LLMs). It provides tools to visualize the internal steps of an LLM application, making it easier to understand and improve its performance.

MindStudio is a development platform by GigaSpaces that helps build, manage, and deploy AI applications quickly by providing pre-built components and a streamlined workflow.

NAS stands for Network Attached Storage, which is a dedicated file storage device connected to your network that allows multiple users and devices to store and retrieve data from a central location.

NVIDIA ACE (Avatar Cloud Engine) is a set of tools for building AI-powered digital characters, while 'Agents' refers to the intelligent character experiences created with ACE that can respond and interact dynamically.

NVIDIA DGX systems are powerful computer systems designed specifically for artificial intelligence and high-performance computing tasks, like training large AI models.

NVIDIA NeMo is a platform and toolkit created by NVIDIA for building, customizing, and deploying large language models and other generative AI models.

PyCharm is a popular software development environment specifically designed to help programmers write, debug, and run Python code more efficiently.

Ray is an open-source framework that helps developers build and run large-scale AI applications and machine learning workloads more easily across multiple computers.

RunDiffusion is a cloud-based service that lets you run Stable Diffusion and other AI image generation tools directly in your web browser, removing the need for powerful local hardware.

SHAP, or SHapley Additive exPlanations, is a popular method for explaining the predictions of machine learning models by showing how each feature contributes to the final output.

SVG stands for Scalable Vector Graphics. It is a file format for creating two-dimensional graphics that can be scaled up or down without losing quality.

TikTok is a popular social media app where users can create and share short, engaging video clips. It uses advanced artificial intelligence to personalize the content users see.

TypeScript is a programming language built on top of JavaScript that adds optional static typing, helping developers catch errors earlier and write more robust code.

A vector database is a special kind of database designed to store and quickly search 'vector embeddings,' which are numerical representations of data like text or images.

Vertex AI is a development platform from Google Cloud that helps you build, deploy, and scale machine learning models faster. It brings together various tools for the entire machine learning workflow.

Voiceflow is a visual design and prototyping tool that helps people build and launch conversational AI experiences, like chatbots and voice assistants, without needing to write code.

WEBP is an image format developed by Google that helps make websites load faster by creating smaller, high-quality images.

YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) is a human-friendly data format often used for configuration files and data exchange, making it easy to read and write structured information.

Attention is a powerful mechanism in AI, especially in models like Transformers, that helps the model focus on the most important parts of its input.

CNN stands for Convolutional Neural Network, a type of neural network especially good at processing images and other grid-like data.

Diffusion models are a type of generative AI model that learn to create new data, like images or audio, by progressively removing noise from an initial random input.

GAN stands for Generative Adversarial Network, a type of AI framework that learns to create new, realistic data like images, audio, or text.

Graph Neural Networks, or GNNs, are a type of neural network designed to work directly with data structured as graphs, like social networks or molecular structures.

GRU stands for Gated Recurrent Unit. It's a type of neural network layer that helps computers understand sequences of information, like words in a sentence.

Long Short-Term Memory, or LSTM, is a special kind of recurrent neural network designed to remember information for longer periods than standard networks.

An NPU, or Neural Processing Unit, is a specialized computer chip designed to speed up tasks related to artificial intelligence, especially those involving neural networks.

A Recurrent Neural Network, or RNN, is a type of neural network that's really good at processing sequences of data, like text or time series, because it has an internal memory.

TPU stands for Tensor Processing Unit. It's a special kind of computer chip designed by Google specifically to speed up machine learning tasks, especially those involving neural networks.

A neural network architecture, or blueprint, especially good at understanding sequences of data like text or speech. It processes all parts of a sequence at once, rather than one piece at a time.

A Variational Autoencoder, or VAE, is a type of neural network that learns to compress data into a smaller representation and then reconstruct it, often used for generating new, similar data.

Autonomy in AI means a system can make its own decisions and act independently to achieve a goal, without constant human intervention.

When an AI makes up information that sounds convincing but isn't true or based on its training data.

In AI, inference is the process where a trained model uses what it has learned to make predictions or generate outputs based on new, unseen data.

LIME stands for Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations. It's a way to understand why a complex AI model made a specific prediction by explaining it with a simpler, local model.

MMLU is a widely used benchmark that tests AI models on their understanding and reasoning abilities across 57 varied subjects, from history to computer science.

ReAct is a clever technique that helps large language models (LLMs) reason and act more effectively by making them vocalize their thoughts and decide on actions.

A reasoning model refers to how an AI system processes information, draws connections, and makes logical conclusions, much like how humans think through problems.

Temperature is a setting in AI models that controls how predictable or creative their responses are. A higher temperature means more randomness and variety, while a lower temperature makes responses more focused and consistent.

BERT stands for Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers. It's a popular natural language processing model developed by Google.

Claude is a family of advanced large language models developed by the AI safety company Anthropic. These models are designed to understand and generate human-like text, useful for a wide range of tasks from creative writing to complex reasoning.

CLIP is a neural network model developed by OpenAI that can understand both images and text. It learns to associate images with their textual descriptions, making it great for tasks like finding images from a text prompt or classifying objects in pictures.

DBRX is a large language model (LLM) created by Databricks, known for its efficiency and strong performance across various tasks.

GPT stands for "Generative Pre-trained Transformer." It's a type of artificial intelligence model designed to generate human-like text.

Llama is a family of powerful large language models developed by Meta AI, known for their relatively open access which allows researchers and developers to build and innovate with them.

LLM stands for Large Language Model, a type of AI program designed to understand and generate human-like text.

Nemotron is a family of large language models developed by Nvidia, designed for various AI tasks such as text generation, code completion, and instruction following. They are optimized for performance on Nvidia's GPU infrastructure.

Qwen2 is the latest series of powerful large language models (LLMs) developed by Alibaba Cloud, designed for a wide range of AI tasks.

A Small Language Model, or SLM, is a type of language model that's much smaller in size than huge models like GPT-4 or Claude. They are designed to be more efficient and still perform well on specific tasks.

StarCoder2 is a large language model designed specifically for understanding and generating computer code across many programming languages. It's an open-source model that can help with tasks like writing new code, completing existing code, and even explaining code.

VLM stands for Vision-Language Model, which is a type of AI that can understand and connect information from both images and text.

Chain of Thought is a prompting technique that encourages large language models to show their step-by-step reasoning process before giving a final answer.

FunSearch is a computer program that uses large language models to invent new, more efficient algorithms for solving complex problems. It combines the creativity of LLMs with automated evaluation to find better solutions.

Prompt engineering is the art and science of crafting inputs (prompts) to get the best possible results from AI models.

UMAP is a technique for visualizing high-dimensional data in a lower-dimensional space, often 2D or 3D, while trying to preserve the original data's structure.

CutMix is a data augmentation technique that helps train more robust image classification models by blending parts of two different images.

Fine-tuning is a process where a pre-trained AI model is further trained on a smaller, specific dataset to adapt its knowledge to a particular new task or domain.

Multi-Task Learning (MTL) is a machine learning technique where a single model learns to perform several related tasks at the same time.

RLHF is a way to train AI models using human preferences, helping the AI learn to produce outputs that are more helpful and safe.

SGD is a popular optimization algorithm used to train machine learning models, especially neural networks. It helps models learn by making small, iterative adjustments to their internal settings based on training data.

Training is the process where an AI model learns from data to identify patterns and make predictions or decisions.

Elon Musk is a prominent entrepreneur, investor, and business magnate known for founding or leading several influential technology companies, including Tesla, SpaceX, and xAI.

GPQA is a challenging benchmark designed to evaluate advanced AI models on complex, expert-level questions requiring deep understanding and reasoning.

OmniDocBench is a benchmark designed to evaluate how well large language models (LLMs) can understand and process information from diverse, long, and complex documents.

Model Context Protocol. An open standard from Anthropic for connecting AI assistants to external tools and data.

A prompt is the input, usually text, that you give to an AI model to tell it what you want it to do or create.

REST stands for REpresentational State Transfer. It's a widely used architectural style for building web services that allow different computer systems to communicate over the internet.

UI stands for User Interface, which is everything a person interacts with when using a digital product like an app or website. It includes visuals like buttons and text, and how you get around the application.

RAG stands for Retrieval Augmented Generation, a technique that helps large language models (LLMs) access and use up-to-date or specific information outside of their original training data.